Complete Guide to Calculating Sand Needs
Whether you're working on a landscaping project, preparing for construction, or setting up a play area, knowing how much sand you need is essential for proper planning and budgeting.
Step-by-Step Calculation Method
- Measure your area: Record length and width in feet
- Determine depth: Common depths vary by project type (see below)
- Select sand type: Different sands have different densities
- Calculate: Our tool handles the math automatically
The formula used: (Length × Width × (Depth/12)) ÷ 27 × Density = Tons of Sand Needed
Sand Types and Their Uses
Construction Sands
- Concrete Sand: 1.35 tons/yd³ - Ideal for mixing concrete
- Mason Sand: 1.2 tons/yd³ - Fine sand for masonry work
- Fill Sand: 1.4 tons/yd³ - Great for base material
Specialty Sands
- Play Sand: 1.6 tons/yd³ - Washed and safe for children
- Paver Sand: ~1.3 tons/yd³ - For leveling pavers
- Pool Sand: ~1.4 tons/yd³ - For pool filters
Recommended Depths by Project
- Paver Base: 1-2 inches
- Sandboxes: 6-12 inches
- Masonry Work: 2-3 inches
- Concrete Mix: Varies by mix design
- Beach Areas: 4-6 inches
- Golf Bunkers: 4-8 inches
Sand Coverage Estimates
By Volume (1 cubic yard)
- • 324 sq ft at 1 inch deep
- • 162 sq ft at 2 inches deep
- • 108 sq ft at 3 inches deep
- • 81 sq ft at 4 inches deep
By Weight (1 ton)
- • ~100-120 sq ft at 2 inches (concrete sand)
- • ~110-130 sq ft at 2 inches (mason sand)
- • ~90-100 sq ft at 2 inches (play sand)